Layoff is a term that has come to be heard more often than ever in corporate circles, in the last few years. We are just recovering from a global economic crisis that crippled financial markets, big and small, all around the world. While getting laid off from a job can be a very frightening prospect, many people discover that it provides an opportunity to explore new avenues of employment, that they might not have even considered if they had stayed in their existing jobs.

Layoffs may occur for a wide range of reasons. One of the commonest reasons why companies choose to go down the path of laying off employees, is as part of a larger set of cost-cutting measures implemented in every sphere of the company’s operation. Prolonged under-performance and human conflicts of any kind may cause job loss as well. In some instances, the lay off maybe employee-dependent, while in most other cases it is part of a management’s larger plan of operation during difficult times.

In these tough financial times, no one’s job is safe and anyone might have to face a lay off sooner or later. While a large percentage of the working population has to face the threat of layoffs someday, most do not respond to them in a healthy, constructive manner. As is to be expected, many people find it a difficult and painful experience, as they view a layoff as a direct statement against their personal abilities and potential. A layoff, is in most cases, an unfortunate expense-saving exercise carried out by an organization and has no bearing on an individual’s skills or performance. One’s degree of professionalism is not measured in how many layoffs one has had to face, but rather, in the way they were faced.

Even before you have been laid off, there are preventive actions that can be taken. In the majority of cases, there will be some signs that can alert you about incoming layoffs in your organization. Dire forecasts of the company’s finances, drastic fall in the company’s sales and other signs depending on your working field, must be read as warnings. It is advisable, while being employed, to remain alert for signs of trouble and stay updated with your company’s performance in the market. If you think your employment is at risk, do all you can to avoid being chosen among those to be laid off.  Do whatever it takes to get noticed as an employee of value – put in longer hours, sign up for any new projects or initiatives, and always be available to help out your peers at work. Reputation and human relationships are important. Establishing good relations with everyone and not excluding yourself from the company’s social activities will also give you the much needed visibility. Sometimes though, even if you are a well-performing and valuable employee, you might still be laid off. That is exactly the reason why you should start scouting for other job opportunities as soon as you sense volatility in your company’s finances and performance. Finding a new job takes time, especially during a financial crunch. The sooner you start, the better your chances.

If you have been laid off, the first step you should take is analyze the situation that led to your layoff. Draw your conclusions, pick out any weaknesses on your part to be avoided in the future, and archive all this information in your mind. Step number two is to consider the case closed once you are done with the analysis. Do not let a layoff bring you to a standstill and hurt your overall career. Use it to enrich your experience as a professional and fine tune yourself as an employee . For many people, layoffs have proved to be a blessing in disguise – they have opened the doors to new opportunities. You have lost your job – that is a fact to be accepted, and you need to move on and try something new and hopefully better. You must start thinking about what you want to do next, who your new employer might be and what kind of preparation it will take from your end.

Chances are that your new employer is going to be interested in knowing how exactly you lost your previous job. If this happens, rule number one is to not lie. Plan your answer carefully in advance. You don’t have to say the whole truth, but a part of it; don’t go into exact details that might tarnish your record as an employee and hurt your chances of getting the new job. Irrespective of the situation that led to your layoff, never ever bad mouth your previous employer. Honesty and professionalism will be better appreciated by your new employer rather than trying to put all the blame on your previous employer.

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